How many nuclei participate in double fertilization?

This MCQ was asked in MHT-CET 2010 Biology.

The correct answer to this questions is 4 nuclei. Almost all students write 5 as the answer. This is a very tricky question. Read below for explanation.

Explanation:

Key concept: At maturity, the two haploid polar nuclei fuse with each other to form a single secondary nucleus.

Thus, the nuclei participating in double fertilization are:

  1. Nucleus of male gamete with egg cell (first fertilization or syngamy)
  2. Secondary nucleus and other male gamete(second fertilization or triple fusion)

Commonly, students make the mistake of counting 3 nuclei in the second step(triple fusion) instead of 2.

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